Statutory Minimum Standards Needed
(The following is a synopsis of a longer opinion piece available at http://www.childrensrights.org/site/PageServer?pagename=news_2006_date)
Supporters of the Adoption and Safe Families Act (ASFA) believed that the law would dramatically change child welfare systems; keeping children safer, moving them to permanency more quickly, and improving the effectiveness of services to children and families.
Regrettably, ASFA has not been fully implemented in most, if any states. Although there have been some improvements, most notably in the number of adoptions per year, the legislation has for the most part failed the children it was intended to benefit.
Consequently, it's time for Congress to impose minimum child welfare standards on states, as a condition to receiving federal foster care funds, in those areas that are relatively easy to measure and on which some general consensus has already been reached among professionals.
Certainly child welfare services are a complex undertaking, and children and families' needs vary, so reaching consensus on enforceable minimum standards on certain measures might present challenges. Such standards are sometimes attacked as being artificial and even arbitrary, but the fact that standards might in some respects reflect compromise, including among professionals, does not mean that they could not be fair, particularly if they are based on research and data.


